fa بررسی وضعیت سیاست‌گذاری عمومی و خط‌مشی‌‌گذاری دولت در دوره‌های آموزشی مهارتی در ایران تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">یکی از وظایف اصلی دولت‌ها، اعمال سیاست‌گذاری است. دولت‌ها وظایف گوناگونی را مطابق قانون برعهده دارند؛ اما باتوجه به اینکه در بعضی از موارد، ورود پیدا نمی&shy;کنند یا نباید ورود یابند، بعضی از آن وظایف را با صلاحدیدی به بخش‌های دیگر واگذار می‌کنند. دولت‌ها می‌کوشند با تنظیم قواعد و مقررات و تدوین سیاست‌ها، نقش مدیریتی را به عهده بگیرند. دوره‌های آموزشی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">مهارتی، کلید</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">توسعه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">پایدار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">هر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">کشور</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">است</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">حال</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">حاضر، اهمیت</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">خاص</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">آن</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">بر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">کسی پوشیده و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">پنهان نیست. در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">کشور</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">ما</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">نیز ارائه‌دهندگان</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">آموزش</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">متولیان</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">تربیت</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">مهارتی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">فنی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">سطوح</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">مختلف، بسیار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">متنوع</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">گسترده</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">هستند. وجود</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">یک</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">نظام</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">منسجم</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">پویا</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">حوزه دوره‌های آموزشی و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">تربیت مهارتی ـ حرفه‌ای</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">به</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">همراه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">یک</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">نهاد</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">هماهنگ‌کننده، از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">الزامات</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">تضمین</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">کیفیت</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">ارتقای</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">جایگاه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">آن در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">کشور</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">است؛ باوجود تاکید</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">بر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">جایگاه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">آن، همچنین</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">تشکیل</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">نهاد</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">هماهنگ‌‌‌کننده؛ تشکیل</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">یک</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">نظام کارآمد</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">متناسب</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">ضروری به‌نظر می‌رسد. </span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">این</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">پژوهش</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">با</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">هدف</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">نهادهای سیاست‌گذار و </span></span>&nbsp;<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">خط‌مشی‌گذار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">حوزۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">دوره‌های آموزشی مهارتی، به</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">‌‌‌دنبال</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">توصیف وضعیت کنونی آنها و ارائه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">اولویت‌بندی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">نهادها</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">دستگاه‌های</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">سیاست‌گذار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">این</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">حوزه است. روش</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">تحقیق</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">نظر</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">هدف</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">کاربردی، و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">نحوۀ</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">گردآوری</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">داده‌های توصیفی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">نوع</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">پیمایشی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">است. برای</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">رتبه‌بندی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">نهادها</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">تکنیک</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">دلفی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">و</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">آزمون</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">تی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">شده</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">است. نتایج این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که از بین کلیه نهادهای مورد بررسی، هفت‌</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">نهاد</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">خط‌مشی‌گذار</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">موثر بر دوره‌های آموزشی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">مهارتی</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">در</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">کشور</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">از</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">دیدگاه</span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Mitra;">خبرگان تعیین گردید. </span></span> One of the main tasks of governments is to implement policy. Governments have a variety of responsibilities under the law. However, due to the fact that in some cases, they do not enter or should not enter, some of them delegate those tasks to other departments at their own discretion. Governments try to assume a managerial role by setting rules and regulations and formulating policies. Skills training courses are the key to sustainable development in any country and at present its special importance is not hidden from anyone. In our country, training providers and those in charge of skills and technical training at various levels are very diverse and extensive. Existence of a coherent and dynamic system in the field of training and vocational training courses with a coordinating institution is one of the requirements for quality assurance and promotion of its position in the country. Despite emphasizing its position and also forming a coordinating institution, forming a system. Proportionally efficient, it seems necessary. This study aims to review the policy-making institutions and policy-makers in the field of skills training courses, seeks to describe their current situation and prioritize policy-making institutions and agencies in this field. And in terms of how to collect data is a descriptive survey type. Delphi technique and t-test were used to rank the institutions. The results of this study indicate that among all the studied institutions, seven policy-making institutions affecting skill training courses in the country were determined from the perspective of experts. سیاست‌گذاری, حقوق عمومی, دولت, دوره‌های آموزشی مهارتی, خط‌مشی‌گذاری آموزشی Policy-making, public law, government, skills training courses, educational policy-making 225 254 http://qjal.smtc.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-552-13&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 ریحانه قوسی 10031947532846003519 10031947532846003519 No محمد نوریان 10031947532846003520 10031947532846003520 Yes اسدالله عباسی 10031947532846003521 10031947532846003521 No